Chapter Four: Monetary Policy and Financial Stability
Article (31): Objectives of Monetary Policy
1) Monetary policy aims at maintaining soundness and stability of the monetary system in the State, in order to ensure stability and required confidence in the national economy.
2) The Central Bank shall determine monetary tools and operational means for achievement of monetary policy objectives, including policies relating to management of the exchange rate of the national Currency and money markets in the State.
3) The Central Bank shall, on the basis of a proposal by the Board of Directors and approval of the Cabinet, determine the national Currency’s exchange rate regime.
4) The Central Bank may, for operational purposes, take necessary measures to manage and control the official exchange rate of the national Currency, as per the guiding principles set by the Board of Directors.
Article (32): Reserve Requirements
1) The Central Bank may, in line with monetary policy objectives and the current and forecasted status of liquidity, determine minimum Reserve Requirements for each type of deposits, or on the total of deposits held with deposit-taking Licensed Financial Institutions. The Board of Directors shall determine the manner in which ratio of the Reserve Requirements is calculated, as it deems appropriate.
2) The Central Bank shall specify all operational arrangements related to the maintenance of the Reserve Requirements referred to in item (1) of this article.
Article (33): Credit Conditions Surveillance
The Central Bank may set regulations which determine limits of credit facilities extended by Licensed Financial Institutions to their customers, compared to the total of their stable resources or to the total deposits of their customers. Such limits may be prescribed for a specific Licensed Financial Institution or for all Licensed Financial Institutions.
Article (34): Coordination between Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy
The Central Bank and the Ministry shall establish a mechanism for coordinating monetary policy and fiscal policy for the purpose of achieving balanced growth in the national economy. Such coordination shall take place before the beginning of each financial year, and whenever necessary, and shall be in respect of volume of government expenditure, the Government’s debt, and debts of governments of emirates members of the Union, along with debts of Government Related Entities, companies and institutions which they own, hold shares in, or manage, and their plans regarding domestic and foreign public debt.
Article (35): Designating Systemically Important Licensed Financial Institutions
The Central Bank shall solely have the authority to designate any Licensed Financial Institution as systemically important. For such purpose, the Central Bank may require the designated Licensed Financial Institution to take the needed measures and procedures.
Article (36): Domestic Market Statistics
1) The Public Sector and other agencies as the Board of Directors deems necessary, shall provide the Central Bank with all the information and statistics it requires for the purpose of performing its functions under the provisions of this Decretal Law. Such information and statistics shall include all monetary and economic statistics, as well as balance of payments statistics and consumer prices. The Central Bank may publish the statistics it deems appropriate, in whole or in part.
2) The Central Bank shall obtain the approval of other Regulatory Authorities in the State regarding provision and/or publication of non- public information and statistics in relation to institutions under the supervision of those authorities.
Article (37): Research
1) The Central Bank may conduct research and analyses in areas of macro-economy, conduct of monetary policy, and banking and financial operations, as deemed of strategic importance to the State economy.
2) The Central Bank shall publish and issue regular statistical reports, quarterly and annual reviews of the Central Bank, policy briefs and working papers that contain analyses of the relevant data to ensure the soundness and effectiveness of policy decisions.