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1.4. Definitions

Effective from 7/6/2021
Key Terms
 

Beneficial owner: The natural person who owns or exercises effective ultimate control, directly or indirectly, over a client; or the natural person on whose behalf a transaction is being conducted; or the natural person who exercises effective ultimate control over a legal person or legal arrangement.

Legal person: Any entities other than natural persons that can establish in their own right a permanent customer relationship with a financial institution or otherwise own property. This can include companies, bodies corporate, foundations, partnerships, or associations, along with similar entities.

Legal arrangement: A relationship established by means of a contract between two or more parties which does not result in the creation of a legal personality. Examples include trusts or other similar arrangements. Many legal arrangements allow for ownership, control, and enjoyment of funds to be divided between at least two different persons.

Settlor: A natural or legal person who transfers the control of his funds to a trustee under a trust document.

Trust: A legal relationship in which a settlor places funds under the control of a trustee for the interest of a beneficiary or for a specified purpose. These assets constitute funds that are independent of the trustee's own estate, and the rights to the trust assets remain in the name of the settlor or in the name of another person on behalf of the settlor.

Trustee: A natural or legal person who has the rights and powers conferred to him by the settlor or the trust, under which he administers, uses, and acts with the funds of the settlor in accordance with the conditions imposed on him by either the settlor or the trust.