1.Senior Management must consistently implement and maintain throughout the Bank (and, if applicable, Group) policies, processes and systems for managing operational risk in all material products, activities, processes and systems, consistent with the risk appetite statement.
2.Senior Management must clearly assign authority, responsibility and reporting relationships to encourage and maintain accountability and to ensure that the necessary resources are available to manage operational risk in line with the Bank’s risk appetite statement. The management oversight process for operational risk must be appropriate to the risks inherent in a business unit’s activities.
3.Senior Management must ensure that the control environment provides for appropriate independence and segregation of duties. The approach to operational risk management must incorporate the “three lines of defence” approach:
a.Business line management responsible for identification and control of risks;
b.Control functions of risk management and compliance; and
c.Internal audit to provide independent assurance.
4.Senior Management must implement a process to regularly monitor operational risk profiles and material exposures to losses. Appropriate reporting mechanisms must be in place at the Board, senior management and business line levels that support proactive management of operational risk.
5.Senior Management must ensure that an appropriate level of operational risk training is available at all levels throughout the Bank. Training that is provided must reflect the seniority, role and responsibilities of the individuals for whom it is intended.
Book traversal links for Article 4: Senior Management