Article (17): Higher Shari’ah Authority

Fed Law 14/2018 Issued on 1/10/2018

1) Pursuant to this decretal law, a Shari’ah authority referred to as “Higher Shari’ah Authority” affiliated to the Central Bank shall be established with a membership of not less than five (5) members and not exceeding seven (7) members, with knowledge and experience in the jurisprudence of Islamic financial transactions.

2) The Board of Directors shall approve the authority’s charter, its functions and competencies, and the mechanism for financing the costs of its establishment and continuity of work.

3) The Governor shall issue a decision to form the authority and appoint its members.

4) Licensed Financial Institutions, which carry on the whole or part of their business and activities in compliance with the provisions of Islamic Shari’ah shall bear all expenses of the Authority referred to in item (1) of this article, including remunerations, allowances and expenses of its members according to the decision issued by the Board of Directors.

5) The Higher Shari’ah Authority shall determine the rules, standards, and general principles applicable to Shari’ah-compliant Licensed Financial Activities and business, and shall undertake supervision and oversight of the internal Shari’ah supervisory committees of Licensed Financial Institutions, referred to in Article (79) of this decretal law.

6) The Higher Shari’ah Authority shall approve Islamic monetary and financial tools issued and developed by the Central Bank to manage monetary policy operations within the State, and provide its opinion regarding the specific regulatory rules and instructions relating to the operations and activities of Licensed Financial Institutions which conduct the whole or part of their business and activities in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari’ah.

7) The Fatawa and opinions of the Higher Shari’ah Authority shall be binding on the internal Shari’ah supervisory committees, referred to in Article (79) of this decretal law, and on Licensed Financial Institutions which conduct the whole or part of their business and activities in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari’ah.

8) The Higher Shari’ah Authority may seek assistance of a specialized entity, if deemed necessary, to conduct a Shari’ah external audit of the business of any Licensed Financial Institution, which carry on the whole or part of their business and activities in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari’ah, and the conditions and procedures determined by the Authority, at the expense of the concerned institution.

_{This article has been amended by}_{Decretal Federal Law No. (09) of 2021}_{. You are viewing the latest version. To view the previous version, click the version box below}.

Version 1_{(effective from 31/10/2018 to 26/07/2021)}

1) Pursuant to this decretal law, an authority named “Higher Shari`ah Authority” shall be established with a membership not less than five (5) members and not exceeding seven (7) members, of sufficient knowledge and experience in the jurisprudence of Islamic financial transactions.

2) The Board of Directors shall issue a decision to form the authority and appoint its members. The decision shall determine the work mechanism of the authority, its functions, and responsibilities of its members and their term of office. This authority shall be affiliated to the Central Bank.

3) Licensed Financial Institutions, which carry on the whole or part of their businesses and activities in compliance with Islamic Shari`ah shall bear all expenses of the Authority referred to in item (1) of this article, including remunerations, allowances and expenses of its members and the mechanism of funding its establishment and continuity of its functioning, as determined by the Board of Directors.

4) The Higher Shari`ah Authority shall determine the rules, standards, and general principles applicable to Shari`ah-compliant businesses and Licensed Financial Activities, and shall undertake supervision and oversight of the internal Shari`ah supervisory committees of Licensed Financial Institutions, referred to in Article (79) of this decretal law.

5) The Higher Shari`ah Authority shall approve Islamic monetary and financial tools issued and developed by the Central Bank to manage monetary policy operations in the State, and provide its opinion regarding the specific regulatory rules and instructions relating to the operations and activities of Licensed Financial Institutions which conduct the whole or part of their business and activities in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari`ah.

6) The Fatwas and opinions of the Higher Shari`ah Authority shall be binding on the internal Shari`ah supervisory committees, referred to in Article (79) of this decretal law, as well as on Licensed Financial Institutions which conduct the whole or part of their business and activities in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari`ah.

7) The Higher Shari`ah Authority may seek assistance of a specialized party, if necessary, to conduct Shari`ah external audit of the business of any Licensed Financial Institution, which carry on the whole or part of their businesses and activities in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Shari`ah, and the conditions and procedures determined by the Authority, at the expense of the concerned institution.